Trauma dzieci\u0119ca \u2013 to przewlek\u0142y stan psychiki po prze\u017cyciu przera\u017caj\u0105cego, niebezpiecznego lub brutalnego wydarzenia, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0142o zagro\u017cenie dla \u017cycia, fizycznego bezpiecze\u0144stwa dziecka lub osoby mu bliskiej.
\nPrze\u017cycia te s\u0105 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em stresu, poczucia bezradno\u015bci i przera\u017cenia. W efekcie dziecko mo\u017ce zacz\u0105\u0107 zachowywa\u0107 si\u0119 w spos\u00f3b zdezorganizowany, nieprzewidywalny b\u0105d\u017a by\u0107 nadmiernie poruszone.
\nBezpo\u015brednie konsekwencje do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 traumatycznych mog\u0105 by\u0107 odczuwalne i dostrzegalne bezpo\u015brednio po ich wyst\u0105pieniu. M\u00f3wimy w\u00f3wczas cz\u0119sto o PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), czyli zespole stresu pourazowego.<\/p>\n
Do\u015bwiadczenie takie przyt\u0142aczaj\u0105 dziecko i przerastaj\u0105 jego mo\u017cliwo\u015bci poradzenia sobie z nimi, co wi\u0119cej, uruchamiaj\u0105 intensywne reakcje fizyczne i psychiczne, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 przera\u017ca\u0107 w r\u00f3wnym stopniu, co samo zdarzenie traumatyczne.
\nWed\u0142ug Ameryka\u0144skiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego do tych reakcji nale\u017c\u0105 m.in.:
\n\u2022 przyt\u0142aczaj\u0105ce poczucie przera\u017cenia i bezsilno\u015bci; objawy depresji lub l\u0119ku o r\u00f3\u017cnym nat\u0119\u017ceniu
\n\u2022 koszmary senne, trudno\u015bci w zasypianiu i jedzeniu, my\u015blenie o zem\u015bcie
\n\u2022 problemy z nawi\u0105zywaniem kontakt\u00f3w z innymi lub nawi\u0105zywaniem wi\u0119zi
\n\u2022 regresja lub utrata wcze\u015bniej nabytych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, w tym szkolnych
\n\u2022 objawy fizyczne – nag\u0142y wzrost t\u0119tna, dr\u017cenie cia\u0142a, zawroty g\u0142owy, utrata kontroli nad zwieraczami
\n\u2022 nadmierna czujno\u015b\u0107, wzburzenie b\u0105d\u017a smutek
\n\u2022 nag\u0142e zmiany pod wzgl\u0119dem zachowania z nie\u015bmia\u0142ych i wycofanych – w niezwykle agresywne
\n\u2022 starsze dzieci mog\u0105 za\u017cywa\u0107 narkotyki lub alkohol jako spos\u00f3b na radzenie sobie z traum\u0105, zachowywa\u0107 si\u0119 ryzykownie, samookalecza\u0107.<\/p>\n
Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 dzieci \u2013 je\u015bli nie wszystkie – kt\u00f3re trafiaj\u0105 do pieczy zast\u0119pczej i adopcji, do\u015bwiadczy\u0142o w swoim \u017cyciu traumatycznych zdarze\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych m.in. z:
\n– porzuceniem, odseparowaniem dziecka od rodzic\u00f3w
\n– utrat\u0105 zaufania,
\n– nadu\u017cyciem seksualnym,
\n– przemoc\u0105 fizyczn\u0105, psychiczn\u0105 i werbaln\u0105.<\/p>\n
Ale traum\u0119 mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c powodowa\u0107 mniej spektakularne, cz\u0119sto b\u0119d\u0105ce tematami tabu, pozornie nieistotne i pozornie nie maj\u0105ce wp\u0142ywu na rozw\u00f3j dziecka, zdarzania i stany.<\/p>\n
Szczeg\u00f3lnie
\n\u2022 pozbawienie bliskich pozytywnych relacji,
\n\u2022 sta\u0142e\/d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142a do\u015bwiadczania zaniedbania lub przemocy domowej
\n\u2022\u00a0fizycznej (kary cielesne),
\n\u2022 jak i psychicznej (ci\u0105g\u0142e na\u015bmiewanie si\u0119, drwiny, niezadowolenia z osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 itp.)<\/p>\n
Wp\u0142yw traumy na \u017cycie dzieci, jak i ich nowych rodzin, do kt\u00f3rych trafi\u0142y, jest d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142y i r\u00f3\u017cnorodny.
\nDo\u015bwiadczenia traumatyczne s\u0105 udzia\u0142em nie tylko dzieci umieszczonych w pieczy zast\u0119pczej. Wed\u0142ug polskich bada\u0144 a\u017c 41% dzieci w wieku 11-17 lat do\u015bwiadczy\u0142o przemocy ze strony bliskiej osoby
\nTraumatyczne prze\u017cycia pozostawiaj\u0105 po sobie wspomnienia, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 trwa\u0107 latami i rzutuj\u0105 na ca\u0142e \u015brodowisko w kt\u00f3rym funkcjonuje dziecko (rodzina, szko\u0142a, koledzy itp.) oraz na jego przysz\u0142e doros\u0142e \u017cycie, prac\u0119 i relacje mi\u0119dzyludzkie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trauma dzieci\u0119ca i Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD \u2013 Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Stresu Pourazowego) Trauma dzieci\u0119ca \u2013 to przewlek\u0142y stan psychiki po prze\u017cyciu przera\u017caj\u0105cego, niebezpiecznego lub brutalnego wydarzenia, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0142o zagro\u017cenie dla \u017cycia, fizycznego bezpiecze\u0144stwa dziecka...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-94","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"woltra.pl","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"Prezentowany obraz powinien mie\u0107 co najmniej 200 na 200 pikseli, aby m\u00f3g\u0142 go pobra\u0107 Facebook i inne serwisy spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowe.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"trauma","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/woltra.pl\/?page_id=94","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/woltra.pl\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"traumadzieci","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"admin_Woltra","titleTemplate":"%title% %page% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":[],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":true},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/woltra.pl","objectID":94,"objectType":"post","locale":"pl","localeFull":"pl_PL","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Ikona PLAY","url":"https:\/\/woltra.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/autoinstalator\/wordpressplugins\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"Ikona GIF","url":"https:\/\/woltra.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/autoinstalator\/wordpressplugins\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"http:\/\/woltra.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cropped-cropped-UDOT-kolor-tlo-2-1.png","customPermalinks":false,"isUserRegistered":true,"autoSuggestKeywords":true,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwoltra.pl&r=https%3A%2F%2Fwoltra.pl%2Findex.php%3Frest_route%3D%252Fwp%252Fv2%252Fpages%252F94%26nonce%3D4bd1ea6dc2","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"